K & R Home Medical Equipment Co Reviews
| Grand | |
|---|---|
| Thou k | |
| (Run into below) | |
 | |
| Usage | |
| Writing system | Latin script |
| Blazon | Alphabetic and Logographic |
| Language of origin | Latin language |
| Phonetic usage | [g] [kʰ] [kʼ] [ɡ] |
| Unicode codepoint | U+004B, U+006B |
| Alphabetical position | 11 |
| History | |
| Development |
|
| Time menstruum | ~-700 to present |
| Descendants | • K • Ʞ • ₭ |
| Sisters | К כ ך ک ك ܟ ࠊ 𐎋 ከ Կ կ Հ հ Խ խ |
| Variations | (See below) |
| Other | |
| Other letters unremarkably used with | 1000(x) |
K, or k, is the eleventh letter of the modern English alphabet and the ISO bones Latin alphabet. Its proper name in English language is kay (pronounced ), plural kays.[i] The letter 1000 normally represents the voiceless velar plosive.
History
| Egyptian hieroglyph D | Proto-Sinaitic K | Proto-Canaanite kap | Phoenician kaph | Greek Kappa | Latin Yard |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |  |  |  |  |  |
The alphabetic character Yard comes from the Greek alphabetic character Κ (kappa), which was taken from the Semitic kaph, the symbol for an open up hand.[2] This, in turn, was likely adjusted by Semitic tribes who had lived in Egypt from the hieroglyph for "hand" representing /ḏ/ in the Egyptian give-and-take for paw, ⟨ḏ-r-t⟩ (likely pronounced /ˈcʼaːɾat/ in Old Egyptian). The Semites evidently assigned it the sound value /k/ instead, because their word for paw started with that sound.[3]
In the primeval Latin inscriptions, the letters C, M and Q were all used to correspond the sounds /thou/ and /ɡ/ (which were non differentiated in writing). Of these, Q was used before a rounded vowel (due east.k. ⟨EQO⟩ 'ego'), K before /a/ (e.g. ⟨KALENDIS⟩ 'calendis'), and C elsewhere. Later, the use of C and its variant G replaced most usages of K and Q. K survived but in a few fossilized forms such as Kalendae, "the calends".[iv]
After Greek words were taken into Latin, the Kappa was transliterated as a C. Loanwords from other alphabets with the sound /k/ were also transliterated with C. Hence, the Romance languages mostly use C, in imitating Classical Latin'south practice, and take Thou only in later loanwords from other language groups. The Celtic languages also tended to utilize C instead of K, and this influence carried over into Old English.
Pronunciation and use
| Language | Dialect(s) | Pronunciation (IPA) | Surroundings | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faroese | /thou/ | hard | ||
| /tʃʰ/ | soft | |||
| Greek | /c/ | soft | Latinization | |
| /k/ | difficult | Latinization | ||
| Icelandic | /cʰ/ | soft | ||
| /ç/ | soft, lenited | |||
| /kʰ/ | difficult | |||
| /x/ | hard, lenited | |||
| Standard mandarin | Standard | /kʰ/ | Pinyin latinization | |
| Norwegian | /ç/ | soft | ||
| /one thousand/ | hard | |||
| Swedish | /m/ | difficult | ||
| /ɕ/ | soft | |||
| Turkish | /c/ | soft | ||
| /k/ | hard | |||
English
English is now the only Germanic language to productively use "hard" ⟨c⟩ (outside the digraph ⟨ck⟩) rather than ⟨m⟩ (although Dutch uses information technology in loan words of Latin origin, and the pronunciation of these words follows the aforementioned difficult/soft stardom as in English language).[ citation needed ]
The letter ⟨g⟩ is silent at the start of an English language word when it comes before the letter of the alphabet ⟨n⟩, every bit in the words "knight," "knife," "knot," "know," and "genu".
Like J, X, Q, and Z, the alphabetic character K is not used very often in English. It is the fifth to the lowest degree frequently used letter in the English language, with a frequency in words of virtually 0.eight%.
Number
In the International Organisation of Units (SI), the SI prefix for ane thousand is kilo-, officially abbreviated as chiliad: for example, prefixed to metre/meter or its abbreviation m, kilometre or km signifies a thousand metres. As such, people occasionally represent numbers in a non-standard notation by replacing the concluding 3 zeros of the full general numeral with K, as in 30K for 30,000.
Other languages
In most languages where information technology is employed, this letter represents the sound /thou/ (with or without aspiration) or some similar sound.
Other systems
The International Phonetic Alphabet uses ⟨thousand⟩ for the voiceless velar plosive.
Ancestors, descendants and siblings
- 𐤊 : Semitic letter Kaph, from which the following symbols originally derive
- Κ κ/ϰ : Greek letter Kappa, from which Chiliad derives
- К к : Cyrillic letter of the alphabet Ka, also derived from Kappa
- Yard with diacritics: Ƙ ƙ, Ꝁ ꝁ, Ḱ ḱ, Ǩ ǩ, Ḳ ḳ, Ķ ķ, ᶄ, Ⱪ ⱪ, Ḵ ḵ
- Ꞣ and ꞣ were used in Latvian orthography before 1921[5]
- The Uralic Phonetic Alphabet uses various forms of the letter G:[half-dozen]
- U+1D0B ᴋ LATIN LETTER Small-scale Upper-case letter One thousand
- U+1D37 ᴷ MODIFIER Letter of the alphabet Capital K
- U+1D4F ᵏ MODIFIER LETTER Pocket-size One thousand
- ₖ : Subscript small yard was used in the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet prior to its formal standardization in 1902[7]
- Ʞ ʞ : Turned uppercase and pocket-sized k were used in transcriptions of the Dakota linguistic communication in publications of the American Board of Ethnology in the late 19th century.[8] Turned small 1000 was also used for a velar click in the International Phonetic Alphabet but its use was withdrawn in 1970.
Ligatures and abbreviations
- ₭ : Lao kip
- Ꝃ ꝃ, Ꝅ ꝅ, Ꞣ ꞣ : Various forms of K were used for medieval scribal abbreviations[9]
Calculating codes
| Preview | Grand | 1000 | Grand | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | LATIN Majuscule 1000 | LATIN SMALL Letter K | KELVIN SIGN | |||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | december | hex | december | hex |
| Unicode | 75 | U+004B | 107 | U+006B | 8490 | U+212A |
| UTF-8 | 75 | 4B | 107 | 6B | 226 132 170 | E2 84 AA |
| Numeric character reference | K | K | k | k | K | K |
| EBCDIC family | 210 | D2 | 146 | 92 | ||
| ASCII 1 | 75 | 4B | 107 | 6B | ||
- i Also for encodings based on ASCII, including the DOS, Windows, ISO-8859 and Macintosh families of encodings.
Other representation
Other usage
- "K" replacing "C" in satiric misspelling.
- M is the unit symbol for the kelvin, used to mensurate thermodynamic temperature (notation: degree sign is not used with kelvin scale).
- K is the chemical symbol for the chemical element potassium (K is an abbreviation of kalium, the Latin name for potassium).
- Triangle Thou.
- Unit prefix k, pregnant 1000 times.
- Josef G is the name of the master graphic symbol in Franz Kafka's novel The Trial.
- In chess notation, the alphabetic character One thousand represents the King (WK for White King, BK for Black King).
- In baseball scoring, the letter K is used to stand for a strikeout. A forwards oriented 1000 represents a "strikeout swinging"; a backwards oriented Thou (
) represents a "strikeout looking". - As abridgement for OK, often used in emails and short text letters.
- K is used every bit a slang term for Ketamine among recreational drug users.
- In the CMYK color model, K represents blackness ink.
- In International Morse code information technology is used to hateful "over".[10]
- In fracture mechanics, K is used to correspond the stress intensity factor.
- In physics, k normally stands for Boltzmann's constant
- One thousand (logic).
- K is used colloquially to mean kilometre (as in "a 10K run").
- K is used to bespeak thousands, particularly when expressing amounts of money, eastward.g. $20K = xx thousand dollars.
- In the United kingdom under the erstwhile system (before 2001), a licence plate that begins with "G" for case "K123 XYZ" would correspond to a vehicle registered between August one, 1992, and July 31, 1993. Once more nether the erstwhile system, a licence plate that ends with "K" for example "ABC 123K" would correspond to a vehicle that was registered betwixt August one, 1971, and July 31, 1972.
- On Idaho license plates, an initial G in the plate number indicates it was issued in Kootenai County.
References
- ^ "K" Oxford English Dictionary, second edition (1989); Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (1993); "kay," op. cit.
- ^ "Thousand". The Oxford English Lexicon, 2nd ed., 1977, online(registration required) [ dead link ]
- ^ Gordon, Cyrus H. (1970). "The Accidental Invention of the Phonemic Alphabet". Journal of Well-nigh Eastern Studies. 29 (3): 193–197. doi:ten.1086/372069. JSTOR 543451. S2CID 161870047.
- ^ Sihler, Andrew 50. (1995). New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin (illustrated ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 21. ISBN0-nineteen-508345-8. Archived from the original on 2016-11-09. Retrieved 2016-10-eighteen .
- ^ "Latin Extended-D" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-03-25. Retrieved 2019-03-06 .
- ^ Everson, Michael; et al. (2002-03-20). "L2/02-141: Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-02-19. Retrieved 2018-03-24 .
- ^ Ruppel, Klaas; Aalto, Tero; Everson, Michael (2009-01-27). "L2/09-028: Proposal to encode additional characters for the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-10-eleven. Retrieved 2018-03-24 .
- ^ Everson, Michael; Jacquerye, Denis; Lilley, Chris (2012-07-26). "L2/12-270: Proposal for the improver of x Latin characters to the UCS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-03-30. Retrieved 2018-03-24 .
- ^ Everson, Michael; Baker, Peter; Emiliano, António; Grammel, Florian; Haugen, Odd Einar; Luft, Diana; Pedro, Susana; Schumacher, Gerd; Stötzner, Andreas (2006-01-30). "L2/06-027: Proposal to add Medievalist characters to the UCS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-09-19. Retrieved 2018-03-24 .
- ^ Stephen Phillips (2009-06-04). "International Morse Lawmaking". Archived from the original on 2014-02-12. Retrieved 2014-02-x .
External links
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K
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